Spring Binding

The process of spiral binding typically involves the following steps:

1. Hole punching: The loose pages are punched with a series of holes along one edge.
2. spiral insertion: The metal springs are threaded through the holes in the pages, with the ends of the springs being crimped to hold them in place.
3. Cover attachment: The front and back covers are typically made of a thicker cardstock or plastic and are attached to the springs using a special tool that compresses the springs.
4. Finishing: The cover is trimmed to size, and the title and other information are added to the cover using foil stamping or other printing methods.